Materials Development:
Tutorial
Week 2- Principles for Materials Development
A)
Watch Jeremy Short’s presentation on his take of materials development.
Please
take note on the reasons he created the materials and the characteristics of
his materials.
Which
principles for materials development did Short apply when producing his
materials?
Answer:
Jeremy
created the materials after he found that his students feel that textbook is
boring
and also expensive. Later, he managed to create interesting, fun and
engaging learning
through visual and audio. Hence, he implements the story telling
into narrative which
known as the graphic novel textbooks. It is important to
ensure that the learning
materials are interesting in a way to attract
learner’s interest and understanding.
When
producing his materials, Short applies the principle of Materials Development
which found in Tomlinson’s Principle. Short believes that materials should
achieve
impact in order to attract learner’s curiosity, interest and attention
through novelty,
variety, attractive presentation and appealing content.
Materials are created to help
learners to learn the language with texts and
illustration that relates to their own culture.
B)
Design and complete the following diagram.
The
reason why we choose to draw our diagram in this manner is because we believe
that these aspects are inter-related with each other. Country’s vision is
placed on top
of the diagram because it works as a mover in the society which
leads the parents to
set a goal in their children’s academic performance.
Later, curriculum goal and
objective are created to suit previous relation
between parent’s goal and country’s
vision. Learners are expected to be able to
master all the learning skills such as
listening, speaking, reading, writing,
grammar and vocabulary. Then, we can see the
development of two principles
which are the principles of teaching and learning and the
principles of SLA. In
the principles of teaching and learning, the styles of teaching and
materials
play an important role in ensuring the effectiveness of pedagogy and getting
into effective language learning materials. Teachers can vary the learning
materials
according to curriculum requirements and learners’ interest. It is
best to create fun and
engaging materials such as via flashcards, videos and
ICT. Connecting SLA research
to materials development, there are principles in
SLA that affect the designed materials.
Moreover, teacher’s belief and rational
should be based on the principles. From many
perspectives, teachers believe
that every student has different learning styles. Teacher
sees the importance
of creating effective materials to cope this problem. The rational is
that
teaching and learning process are influencing each other in a way that the
teachers
should be aware of learners’ proficiency level. The learners should be
given tasks
based on their proficiency level.
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